Excerpted from Lighthouse Advisors newsletter to clients for the period ended 30 June 2012:
Such prodigious cash generation is not unique to the Group’s aquariums; your manager studied several other aquariums, zoos and theme parks around the world, and concluded that such “tourism infrastructure” assets have
a remarkable ability to generate cash. Many such entities are not profitable, however, because they are structured as not-for-profit operations, and spend most of their revenues on educational programmes, which show up in
the income statement as wage expenses. Commercial operators who raise the hurdle rate required for such cash outlays can capture a great deal of the monetary savings as profits.
Your manager is not alone in this finding: the Merlin Entertainments Group has been buying up tourism attractions around the world. Their latest acquisition is Living and Leisure Australia (LLA), whose Oceanis business is Asia’s largest operator of aquariums. LLA owns aquariums in South Korea (Busan), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Shanghai), and Australia (Melbourne and Sunshine Coast).
LLA’s Shanghai Chang Feng Ocean World is in the outskirts of Shanghai and is not near any subway stations or other tourist attractions. It is therefore not a strong competitor to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. As Merlin is in acquisition mode, buying the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, or even all of Straco, would make strategic sense. However,
as Straco is not in any financial distress whatsoever, shareholders have the luxury of waiting for Merlin or some other buyer to pay up. In the meantime, the aquariums continue to bring in the crowds – and the cash. Using private-equity metrics, Straco sells at 3.2x EV/EBITDA. This is very cheap, as it implies a buyer would get their money back in about 3 years. However, Mr Wu and his wife
own 55% of the stock, so a hostile takeover is not possible. The company will be sold on their terms, or not at all. Financially, the balance sheet is pristine: there
is no debt, and cash on hand totals $82m, or about 75% of total shareholder equity. The stock was bought at about 13 times trailing earnings, at a dividend yield of about 4%.
www.lighthouse-advisors.com/LH_Client_2012_Q2.pdf